Pap Smear, HPV Testing
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet it continues to affect thousands of women each year. Early detection through Pap smears and HPV testing plays a vital role in reducing the risk of cervical cancer and ensuring timely intervention when needed.
At Dr. Rajani Vaidya’s clinic, we emphasise the importance of preventive care and offer accurate, comfortable, and professional screening for cervical health. These tests are simple, quick, and can be life-saving when done at recommended intervals.
What Is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear (or Pap test) is a screening procedure used to detect precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The test involves collecting a small sample of cervical cells using a soft brush or spatula, which is then sent to a laboratory for examination.
Pap smears are highly effective in identifying abnormal cell changes that, if left untreated, could develop into cervical cancer over time. Most abnormalities caught early can be monitored or treated long before they become serious.
What Is HPV Testing?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that is strongly linked to the development of cervical cancer. High-risk strains of HPV, particularly types 16 and 18, are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
HPV testing involves collecting cells from the cervix (often during the same appointment as a Pap smear) to check for the presence of high-risk HPV DNA. It is especially useful in identifying women at greater risk, even when the Pap smear result appears normal.
Combining Pap smears with HPV testing provides a more complete assessment of cervical health and improves the accuracy of screening.
